2009 First prize Arthur Shapiro, Zhong-Lin Lu, Emily Knight, & Robert Ennis American University, University of Southern California, Dartmouth College, SUNY College of Optometry, USA © 2009 Arthur Shapiro, Zhong-Lin Lu, Emily Knight, and Robert Ennis In baseball, a curveball creates a physical effect and a perceptual puzzle. The physical effect (the curve) arises because the ball’s rotation leads t