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This chapter reviews the main theories developed to explain discrimination. Mirroring the historical development of the field, while reflecting a theoretically systematic approach, the chapter adopts an approach by analytical scales to present and discuss theories of discrimination. The first section presents theories seeking the cause of prejudice and discrimination at the individual level, the s
The global spread of COVID-19 has highlighted the challenge posed by anti-vaccine attitudes. Despite scientific evidence that supports the effectiveness of vaccines in reducing the severity and mortality rates of COVID-19 infections, a significant segment of the population remains hesitant about or completely resistant to vaccination. This vocal minority presents a significant obstacle to public h
Since Adorno and colleagues’ classic work on the authoritarian personality, psychologists and sociologists have theorized a connection between different forms of social rigidity (Cools & Robbins, 2004; Kehagia et al., 2010, Adorno et al.,1950; Frenkel-Brunswik, 1948, 1949, 1951; Jost, 2017). While most of the theories have hypothesized a relationship between a rigid ‘cognitive style’ of reasoning
Overview Authors: Jared Bhatti 0, Sarah Corleissen 1, Jen Lambourne 2, David Nunez 3, … Heidi Waterhouse 4 Show authors Jared Bhatti Berkeley, USA
This textbook examines database systems from the viewpoint of a software developer. This perspective makes it possible to investigate why database systems are the way they are. It is of course important to be able to write queries, but it is equally important to know how they are processed. We e.g. don’t want to just use JDBC; we also want to know why the API contains the classes and methods that
Akihito Prince (1984) Suborder Gobioidei. In: Masuda H, Amaoka K, Araga C, Uyeno T, Yoshino T (eds) The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. First English edition. Tokai Univ Press, Tokyo, pp 236–238 Akihito Prince, Meguro K (1977) Five species of the genus Callogobius found in Japan and their relationships. Jpn J Ichthyol 24:113–127 Google Scholar Akihito, Sakamoto K, Iwata A, Ikeda Y (1993) Cepha
Create professional and progressive web apps with the native HTML API on the latest technology stack. This book describes the basics of web components and how to create them using plain JavaScript as well as how to make professional applications based on web components using TypeScript. Developing Web Components with TypeScript looks at APIs using examples, techniques, and tricks. You will start w
How does the Chinese public perceive the world? Studies on Chinese citizens’ international outlooks focus on subjective attitudes toward foreign countries and international affairs including nationalistic sentiments (Gries and Sanders 2016; Han and Zweig 2010; Johnston 2004; Shi et al. 2011; Woods and Dickson 2017; Zhang et al. 2018).Footnote 1 Some scholars and analysts have also examined the Chi
Akaike H (1974) A new look at the statistical model identification. IEEE Trans Autom Control 19(6):716–723 Article MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar Akaike H (1980) On the transition of the paradigm of statistical inference. Proc Inst Stat Math 27:5–12 MathSciNet MATH Google Scholar Aoyagi M (2005) Stochastic complexities of reduced rank regression in Bayesian estimation. Neural Netw 18:924–933 Artic
Master algorithms programming using Lisp, including the most important data structures and algorithms. This book also covers the essential tools that help in the development of algorithmic code to give you all you need to enhance your code. Programming Algorithms in Lisp shows real-world engineering considerations and constraints that influence the programs that use these algorithms. It includes p
The connection between a research article and its underlying data is strong and direct for authors involved in the preparation process of article manuscripts, but the immediate link can weaken or become completely absent as the article gets published without any data to support the reported findings being made available for readers to access. Journal policies for research data sharing have been de
This best-selling textbook for a second course in linear algebra is aimed at undergrad math majors and graduate students. The novel approach taken here banishes determinants to the end of the book. The text focuses on the central goal of linear algebra: understanding the structure of linear operators on finite-dimensional vector spaces. The author has taken unusual care to motivate concepts and to
Technische Mechanik - Engineering Mechanics Zweisprachiges Lehrbuch zu Grundlagen der Mechanik fester Körper - Bilingual Textbook on the Fundamentals of Solid Mechanics Textbook © 2012
The More American Sociology Seeks to Become a Politically-Relevant Discipline, the More Irrelevant it Becomes to Solving Societal Problems Published: 22 July 2019 Volume 50, pages 456–487, (2019) Cite this article The long-standing divide between sociology as an activist discipline vs. sociology as a science is examined in light of the current trend for American sociology focus on a limited set of
Monographs are the primary type of scholarly book publication in social sciences and humanities (Giménez-Toledo and Román-Román 2009; Williams et al. 2009). The so-called hard sciences also use monographs, but it is definitely a less popular form of scholarly communication channel (Aagaard et al. 2015; Kulczycki 2018). Systematic empirical studies regarding the share of monographs among scholarly
In this paper the likelihood function is considered to be the primary source of the objectivity of a Bayesian method. The necessity of using the expected behavior of the likelihood function for the choice of the prior distribution is emphasized. Numerical examples, including seasonal adjustment of time series, are given to illustrate the practical utility of the common-sense approach to Bayesian s
There is scarcely a scientist who has not stumbled upon the term ‘Open Science’ of late and there is hardly a scientific conference where the word and its meaning are not discussed in some form or other. ‘Open Science’ is one of the buzzwords of the scientific community. Moreover, it is accompanied by a vivid discourse that apparently encompasses any kind of change in relation to the future of sci
In 1966 the ACM published Peter Landin’s landmark paper “The next 700 programming languages” [22]. Seven years later, Springer’s “Lecture Notes in Computer Science” (LNCS) was born with Wilfred Brauer as editor of the first volume [5]. Impressively, the contributed chapters of this first volume covered almost every topic of what we now see as core computer science—from computer hardware and operat
All researchers need to write or speak about their work, and to have research that is worth presenting. Based on the author's decades of experience as a researcher and advisor, this third edition provides detailed guidance on writing and presentations and a comprehensive introduction to research methods, the how-to of being a successful scientist. Topics include: · Development of ideas in
Are some programmers indeed ten times more productive than others, as some people claim? To a shocking degree, the answer depends on what exactly the question is intended to mean. In this chapter, we will work our way towards this insight by way of a fictious dialog that is based on actual programming research data. Are some programmers indeed ten times more productive than others, as some people
Book Open Access © 2019 Rethinking Productivity in Software Engineering
Selecting an appropriate set of confounders for which to control is critical for reliable causal inference. Recent theoretical and methodological developments have helped clarify a number of principles of confounder selection. When complete knowledge of a causal diagram relating all covariates to each other is available, graphical rules can be used to make decisions about covariate control. Unfort
Ray Tracing Gems High-Quality and Real-Time Rendering with DXR and Other APIs Book Open Access © 2019
Boudry, C., & Chartron, G. (2017). Availability of digital object identifiers in publications archived by PubMed. Scientometrics, 110(3), 1453–1469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-016-2225-6. Article Google Scholar Franceschini, F., Maisano, D., & Mastrogiacomo, L. (2015). Errors in DOI indexing by bibliometric databases. Scientometrics, 102(3), 2181–2186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1503-4
Sidell FR, Borak J (1992) Chemical warfare agents: II. nerve agents. Ann Emerg Med 21:865–871 Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Nozaki H, Aikawa N, Fujishima S, Suzuki M, Shinozawa Y, Hori S, Nogawa S (1995) A case of VX poisoning and the difference from sarin. Lancet 346:698–699 Article PubMed CAS Google Scholar Tu AT (2017) Chemical and biological weapons and terrorism. CRC Press, Taylor & Franc
A Trigger-Based Middleware Cache for ORMs Priya Gupta18, Nickolai Zeldovich18 & Samuel Madden18 Conference paper Caching is an important technique in scaling storage for high-traffic web applications. Usually, building caching mechanisms involves significant effort from the application developer to maintain and invalidate data in the cache. In this work we present CacheGenie, a caching middleware
A unique book on programming with Go for networking Includes a guide to build and connect to a complete web server using Go Go is an emerging popular open source (free) programming language, backed by Google
Anne O, Rasa E (1983) Dwarf mongoose and hornbill mutualism in the Taru desert, Kenya. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 12:181–190 Article Google Scholar Axelrod R, Hamilton W (1981) The evolution of cooperation. Science 211:1390–1396 Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Beetz AM (2004) Bestiality/zoophilia: a scarcely investigated phenomenon between crime, paraphilia, and love. J Forensic Psychol Pract 4:1–36 A
Overview Authors: Shun-ichi Amari 0 Shun-ichi Amari Brain Science Institute, RIKEN, Wako, Japan Introduces information geometry intuitively to readers without knowledge of differential geometry Includes hot topics of applications to machine learning, signal processing, neural networks, and optimization Applies information geometry to statistical inference and time-series analysis Includes suppleme
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